Most sources of fats and oils contain high quantities of omega-6 compared to omega-3 fatty acids. However, it’s important that dog food should contain a balance of both essential fatty acids (EFA). The role that they play in supporting optimum health is affected by the omega-3 to omega-6 ratio, as well as the total amount of each EFA in the animal’s diet. The recommended ratio of omega-6 to omega-3 is 2.6:1 to 26:1 (National Research Council). On the other hand, The Association of American Feed Control Officials (AAFCO) include a “maximum omega-6 to omega-3 ratio of 30:1 for dog and cat nutrient profiles”. Observing proper ratios can help ensure optimum benefits. Metabolism converts EFA into substances that adversely affect inflammatory processes in the body. Omega-3 fatty acids are generally less inflammatory compared to omega-6. But too much intake of omega-6 from the diet and insufficient dietary omega-3 could create a long-term low-grade inflammation that has been linked to certain illnesses and health issues such as obesity, diabetes, and cancer.
If you have questions about your pet’s nutrition and dietary needs, contact your veterinarians Mt. Airy MD.
