The most important factor in the formation of bladder stones in cats and dogs is the over-saturation of urine crystals in the urine. The over-saturation may be attributed to an increased crystal excretion by the kidneys, changes in the pH of urine thereby creating the right environment for formation of crystals, and increase in the kidney reabsorption of water b y the kidneys. Other important factors that can help pave the way for the formation of bladder stones in pets include dehydration, genetics, diet, frequency of urination, and an underlying urinary tract infection. When several of these factors are present simultaneously within a given span of time, they form a nest composed of debris and cells where bladder stones may develop.
Bladder stones are also called uroliths, and are one of the causes of infections in the urinary tract and blockage. Most bladder stones in pets are composed of mineral salts from calcium, magnesium, carbonates, phosphorus, and other common elements and compounds. There are several types of bladder stones in pets; these are usually named based on their composition. Thus, you have struvite, urate, calcium phosphate, calcium oxalate, cystine, and silicate stones.
Any signs of urinary tract infection displayed by your pet should be brought to the attention of your best veterinary clinic Marietta, GA sooner rather than later.
