Hyperthyroidism is a condition that is characterized by the over-production of the hormone thyroxine by an overactive thyroid gland. The hormone is a vital factor in the body’s metabolic processes; it can also affect the function of almost all major organs of the body.
There are several options for treating hyperthyroidism. These include the following:
Medication
The most common drug for hyperthyroidism in cats is methimazole. The drug is highly effective in correcting the problem, and results can be observed in as little as 2-3 weeks. However, it has its share of potential side effects like vomiting, loss of appetite, depression, liver problems, or blood clotting disorders. Cats with hyperthyroidism may need lifelong treatment of methimazole which is given orally everyday. There is also a need to check the cat’s T4 levels regularly to determine if the drug is effective in sustaining the stability of thyroxine.
Surgery
If feline hyperthyroidism is caused by a tumor in the thyroid, surgery may be indicated to remove the part of the thyroid where the tumor is located. Surgery is costly but it is a practical option compared to years of oral medication and regular tests for T4 levels, which can be more expensive in the long run.
Radioactive iodine
This treatment option is considered the safest and most effective. However, it is very expensive.
If your pet cat has been diagnosed with hyperthyroidism, you should talk to your veterinarian Anderson, IN about the various treatment options that is available for your pet.
